The force that causes a ductile material to deform or a brittle material to shatter by crushing is known as?

The force that causes a ductile material to deform or a brittle material to shatter by crushing is known as?

• A. Compressive strength
• B. Tensile strength
• C. Shear strength
• D. Torsional strength

Answer: (A)

Compressive strength is the material’s ability to resist crushing forces. When a ductile material is loaded in compression, it tends to deform and yield rather than snap, while a brittle material will crack or shatter once the compressive stress exceeds its limit. The other strengths describe resistance to different loading modes: tensile strength is about resisting pulling apart, shear strength about resisting sliding along a plane, and torsional strength about resisting twisting. So the scenario of deformation by crushing in a ductile material and crushing-induced failure in a brittle one points to compressive strength. Concrete and steel columns under vertical load illustrate this behavior.

Compressive strength is the material’s ability to resist crushing forces. When a ductile material is loaded in compression, it tends to deform and yield rather than snap, while a brittle material will crack or shatter once the compressive stress exceeds its limit. The other strengths describe resistance to different loading modes: tensile strength is about resisting pulling apart, shear strength about resisting sliding along a plane, and torsional strength about resisting twisting. So the scenario of deformation by crushing in a ductile material and crushing-induced failure in a brittle one points to compressive strength. Concrete and steel columns under vertical load illustrate this behavior.